The Promotional Strategies of Smart and Globe free essay sample

Daydreaming essays

Wandering off in fantasy land expositions Wandering off in fantasy land has some verifiable foundation. Wandering off in fantasy land is something that has been happening for a considerable length of time. A portion of our most prominent researchers, activists, and mathematicians were once discovered staring off into space. For instance, Albert Einstein was bombing in math, and was nearly kicked out of school for wandering off in fantasy land. Einsteins staring off into space may have been the mystery of his inconceivable inventiveness. He kept up that he found the hypothesis of relativity by looking at sunbeams on a late spring day, and fantasized about what it resembles to ride on them. Another case of staring off into space would be Winston Churchill. While living in political outcast, he envisioned or wandered off in fantasy land what administration of his nation would intend to him. The activity helped him to design and organize ahead of time. It gave him a head start when he satisfied his fantasy and became head of state in Britain during the war years. Someone else would be Martin Luther King Jr. He utilized fantasies to make a dream for what's to come. He needed to wander off in fantasy land to rouse others. He needed to intellectually expel himself from his current concerns, and think about a s uperior spot to be. Truth be told, a portion of our human advancements most noteworthy advances in designing, medication and material science started with a cognizant dream. Resting dreams and fantasies are comparable in light of the fact that they are a declaration of our desires and fears. They can extend our yearned for triumphs, for example, conquering a troublesome test. It might likewise extend our most exceedingly terrible dread like longing for something that scares you the most. The distinction between dozing dreams and fantasies is that fantasies can deliberately be managed. You can't control dozing dreams. Resting dreams happens normally regardless of whether you recall them or not. Consequently, you can utilize fantasies to manage issues and vulnerabilities in your lives. Consideration Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Fantasies bring the conceivable and the ... <!

Free Online Career Test Guide

Free Online Career Test Guide You don’t need to go globetrotting if you want to figure out who you are and what career suits you the best. You don’t need to invest in serious counseling either if you want to know in which direction to develop you professionally. © Shutterstock | dotshockIn this article, we explore what online career tests really are, why is it worth to take them and at which point of your professional life. We present you the scientific background of these questionnaires and the most common test types that you can encounter. We show you how you can benefit from filling out an online assessment whether you are an employee or an employer, and what some of the trusted resources for such tests are.WHAT ARE ONLINE CAREER TESTS? A SHORT DEFINITIONOnline career tests are tools that help to explore different suitable careers for people by identifying their major personality traits and skills. They are based on an assumption that certain characteristics make people more capable and willing to do certain jobs, and working in these jobs will give them more satisfaction.Free online career tests give an idea to you or your future employer of how the combination of interests and skills impact your working life. They also make matches wit h job types, depending on your answers.[slideshare id=30453719doc=careerplanningandassessment-140126110535-phpapp02w=640h=330]Psychology has been studying the relationship between behavior, skills, or motivation, and job performance for a long time. These studies contributed to the development of testing tools, that would later gain more popularity by having them introduced to schools throughout the United States and then to workplaces all over the world.While previously the focus was on the matching skills set between the person and the job, it has been increasingly acknowledged that there are other factors playing a role in fitting in successfully. Today’s career tests also include questions that explore your values, motivations, and preferences.As an outcome, most self-assessed tests will provide you with a report about your work personality, but some even add a list of job openings that you can apply to straight away. It is a good way to use the full potential of these tests. Nevertheless, we would advise on always taking a second look at the results before making any major decision about your career. After all, these are clever tools but certainly not without limitations.WHY PERFORM AN ONLINE CAREER TEST?To assess work personalityYour personality traits have different manifestations in your personal and professional lives, with different advantages and disadvantages. By performing a career test, you can find out which of these traits relates to your work performance and how. Introverts, who have hard times to achieve social recognition, can get applauded for their reliability or autonomy. Meanwhile, a person with great social skills and a favorite at every party could be the gossip central of a workplace.Because most traits can be perceived positive and negative, there is not one good answer to the test questions. It means cheating is useless you will only “fake your way out of the job”. The test will also show the employer not only if you can do t he job, but if you will do it, based on the assessment of your behavior.To find ways to advanceCareer advancement is a tricky game, sometimes blocked by factors other than professional skills. Luckily, there is more than one way to advance, and a good use of career assessment tests can be to help select a suitable one. The process will again involve exploring your good and bad side, too.Narcissists are sometimes hard to be around, but if you happen to be one, you can be a great leader and thrive in powerful positions. Others are paralyzed by the pressure of constantly making decisions, but will make useful contributions in data analytics or reporting.Still, getting along with people is a requirement for most career advancements. If you do have people skills, you can consider many options, so a free online career exploration can be a crutch to lean on telling you what other traits you possess that point to a direction. It can also tell if you dealing with humans and their problems do n’t come to you naturally.But career development is not always about leading others: it can also be excelling in your field. Your creativity might make you the best graphic designer or your empathy drives you the heights in your health care profession. To work better in a teamIt has been proven several times that teams with the right combination of personalities perform better than uniform teams. Natural differences between team members increase the effectiveness of communication, and, therefore, productivity.Ideally, team members possess at least one of the major teamwork skills, such as collaboration, contribution, accountability, encouragement, conflict resolving, and challenging others. Also, a team often develop its own roles and, ideally, most of them are constructive.There is always a leader, then someone who is good at motivating others, and another one who is a brainstormer. People with more analytical minds will prefer to do the tasks of an administrator or a summarizing role. Members with diplomacy skills will be the ones who facilitate a compromise.Destructive roles are also often developed, but these should be eliminated as soon as possible. You might think of unnecessary criticism, a know-it-all attitude, aggressive behavior, or conflict avoidance.Recent research has found that mostly it is the communication styles of personality types that affect the outcome of teamwork. The quantity, quality, distractions or keyword usage characteristics together can make or break a team’s success. Career tests can help decide if your position in your team builds on your strengths, or if your weaknesses hinder team performance because you’re at the wrong position. You can define an ideal role for yourself in which you can perform better, and contribute to a better performance of the collective. There’s always room for improvement based on personality if it is clearly linked to an improvement in efficiency and business results.To realize full potentialEv eryone has the potential to fulfill his or her dreams, but realizing this capability is easier said than done. First, you have to be in the right place, at the right time. Then, it involves a great deal of self-knowledge, to know when you’ve arrived there.Furthermore, signs of reaching someone’s full potential might be different. For some, it is making the most advancement possible on the career ladder. For others, it is getting the highest quality work done.Sometimes your special gifts are obvious and have long shown. In other cases, people think they are so average there’s no special place and time to achieve what they dream of. This is where a career aptitude test can play a major role in clearing the fog.On the journey of knowing yourself better, nature, habits, strong and weak points are all stops to include. Look for several tests to better define your values and see which ones will help you overcome your barriers.If you find any of these traits describe you well, you ha ve a good chance to succeed, because they are commonly associated with success and they can commonly be found in people. Some examples are:OptimismDetermined, goal-orientedGratefulnessCuriosityOpenness to changeHowever, as well as career exploration can confirm you having or not having these traits, they are in no way an indicator of whether you will be able to reach your full potential. It will always depend on when and how you use your innate abilities, and also how you develop them.Some of the tests will even call your attention on fulfilling your career needs on different levels. There can be different types of questions trying to assess what you think career success entails to be equally satisfying both professionally and emotionally. To get support for a career changeTesting is one way to approach a career change. You might want to spend some time on that, but you also need to give thought about it. Yes, that will include being ready to accept if it says the job of your dreams is not really suitable for you.Doing such a test from time to time is also a way of looking back to career choices made, and realize bad ones in time. Self-reflection doesn’t come naturally for some, and filling out a career or psychometric test is the easiest way to start.If you realize your frustration can really be deducted to a bad career choice, test results might give you the motivation and drive to change your life. Sometimes it’s all it takes to make the first move, regardless of the results.If you’ve known too well what your problem is, and you are already motivated enough, that should lead you to the next question: are you prepared? Make this your focus when you’re interpreting the results of an assessment. Look for signs of risk-taking attitude, planning abilities, responsibility, spontaneity, and openness. These are some of the traits that will help you along the change.No matter what was your original plan when you started your career, and whether it was well p lanned or ad-hoc you have to re-develop it? And the great part of this work can be done by testing yourself.WHEN TO TAKE A CAREER TEST?Everyone deserves a good careerThe age at which you finally know what you want to be as a grown-up is farther away with each generation. Still, there is one thing everybody’s sure of: that they want a good career.But what makes a career good or bad? Is it just an individual perception, or there are objective measures to create a definition from?Well, you have probably guessed it, not really. With the exception of financial stability, which is also a doubtful measure, all the other criteria of a good career are rather subjective. Definitions include working with a purpose, doing a job that presents an opportunity to grow through adequate challenges.A bad career, one that you want to avoid, is one that doesn’t use your strengths, doesn’t fit your lifestyle, and doesn’t give you fulfillment at the end of the day.To get the benefits, you might w ant to know what your starting point is, and what skills and personality traits you can build on along the way. There are also typical times when such assessment is appropriate:Watch this inspiring lecture on what makes a career fulfilling. Typical timing #1: During studiesFree online career tests are very popular among young people trying to select a major at the university or starting a career when approaching the end of their studies. After all, these are periods of insecurity, where career guidance is essential, and many would accept it more from an independent online source than from Mom or Dad.Picking a career becomes no less of an easy choice, but dedicating some time to fill out assessment tests will keep you from overwhelming. The reach of these tests should not be overestimated, though: they are intended to show a vague direction.If it’s the first time you try researching career options, the most important advice is to keep it honest. You will know nothing useful about y ourself if you try to comply with some obscure external expectations. Besides, there are no good or bad answers, either.Choose a time and a place where you feel comfortable, and give the necessary thought to each question. If you have done it right, you will recognize yourself among the strengths or interests listed.Then, expect the test results to contain hints to more than one possible professions. Be open-minded about all possibilities, and try to think skills, instead of job titles. These, plus your values and interest will actually help you narrow down the career field. If you are really lucky, you can even recognize common patterns with the studies you have been pursuing!Typical timing #2: Pre-employmentThere could be many times when it is not even you who wants to find out about your true motivations and values.Career aptitude tests are common tools used by recruiters, as part of the candidate screening process. Most often in the middle of the process, after your application had been shortlisted and you have been screened by phone, and before you are invited for a face-to-face interview.A funny clip on career placement tests and how they might be misused. They can aim for weeding out the unskilled, but also to know whether or not a candidate will fit in the company culturally. In this latter case, the test will contain questions regarding values, talents, and temperament.Testing can occur at all levels of the corporate hierarchy, but their content might differ. Candidates for mid-level managerial or executive positions are more likely to get tested for their personalities, as well as people applying for positions that strongly rely on working with a team.Also, this type of screening is on the rise because of the well-known deficiencies of the resume, and because this seems a more objective evaluation of aptitude than relying solely on the candidate’s self-perception or on recruiter bias.According to a 2011 study by the Society for Human Resource Manag ement, 18% of US companies use some sort of psychometric test, and experts agree this figure is growing at a 10%-15% rate per year.You can deny filling out these tests but you can also use them to your advantage more about that in the fourth chapter [How Can You Profit from an Online Career Test?].Typical timing #3: During employmentAptitude tests and personality tests are very useful helpers of the HR department when it comes to filling internal vacancies or deciding about promotions. Just as in the previous cases, test results can be good indicators of future performance, especially if there is a bottom line to compare to as this is about people who are already working at the company.If you are subject to such testing during your employment, don’t take it as an offense, nor does it show a lack of trust in you. It is rather a way to show you are considered for something more than you are currently doing.But you performing above average in your current position doesn’t necessa rily mean you will be able to do the same one level higher. More responsibility or more administration, necessary in the upper regions of the career ladder, can have a counter-effect on some.By testing your behaviors, one can more easily tell if you have the skills and traits that come with a more senior position. In the end, it can lead to more job satisfaction, whether you stay where you are or get promoted.To some extent, you can also prepare to these assessments, as they can be a little different from what you’d expect. In many cases, they present you real-life situations taken from the actual position that you will have to solve. While there is no right or wrong answer here, think knowledge, skills, and attitude to be demonstrated in your answer.WHAT ARE THE MAIN TYPES OF CAREER APTITUDE TESTS? FROM JUNG TO GAMINGPsychological BackgroundIn an effort to understand the behavioral differences among people, psychology has long worked on defining certain criteria along which these differences can be measured. The aim of these studies was to describe normal behavior on one hand and to be able to predict pathological behavior on the other. Work psychology later found out that typology might help in managing people in the workplace.Carl C. Jung: Psychological TypesAlthough not without predecessors, Carl C. Jung was the one to lay the foundations of modern-day personality typization with his book titled “Psychological types” in 1921. He incorporated the previous theories of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler but created a unique theory that became influential for generations to come.In his book, Jung identified eight types of personalities, characterized by one of four main cognitive functions and two main attitudes.[slideshare id=35214184doc=analyticalpsychology-140528081434-phpapp01w=640h=330]Each person performs either an extroverted or an introverted attitude. Accordingly, extroverts and introverts draw energy from diverse sources: extroverts from the extern al world and social interactions, while introverts more from observing and contemplating.The four main functions again form two dichotomies: thinking and feeling are the judging functions, while sensation and intuition are the perceiving functions. Both attitude types can have either function, but they are using them in very different ways.The perception of information along the lines of sensation and intuition means believing in cues originating externally or from someone’s fantasy. The information then can be processed by thinking or by feeling, or along the lines of rules or emotions.These are the resulting eight personality types:Introverted sensationIntroverted intuitionIntroverted feelingIntroverted thinkingExtroverted sensationExtroverted intuitionExtroverted feelingExtroverted thinkingWhile all of these might be used by the same person at different times, there is usually one dominant function and attitude that describes a person more than the others. Jung thought that in this hierarchy, the dominant character is really that of the conscious, while the unconscious can still bear the other traits.Otherwise, preferences are more or less natural born, although some development throughout one’s life is possible.Organizational BehaviorOver time, it became clear to psychologists and researchers that human behavior within a professional organization is a field worth studying separately. Organizational structures, as well as other people or group of individuals in the organization, can have a significant impact on one’s behavior.Organizational behavior studies emerged as a separate field in the 1940-50s, influenced by psychology, sociology, and several other disciplines, but it only became acknowledged by the American Psychology Association in the 1970s. Its main aim is to understand human behavior as it became clear that was crucial for a more effective management of organizations of all kinds.According to researchers, it all comes down to a change in r oles when individuals get in an organizational setting: people act differently while working than in their personal lives, and this distinction often causes conflicts in both settings. Or, the advantages and disadvantages of such distinction can be enhanced or minimized by taking behavioral characteristics into account.Productivity was one of the first and main concept that kept scientists busy, but their approach to people’s workplace behavior soon introduced other views, such as decision-making patterns and other sociological and psychological concepts.The techniques included mainly mathematical and statistical models to describe how to make better decisions taking human behavior into account. The main beneficiary of it was the management, at all levels.Quantitative methods had their popularity rising when the focus was on more effective organizational structures, mainly in the 1970s. In the most recent times, anthropology and leadership studies have had a major impact on the di scipline, shifting the focus to culture and qualitative research.The findings of organizational behavior studies have since penetrated the modern-day organization: the significance or the workers’ personalities, their job satisfaction, or a variety of motivation techniques from the managers’ part, became commonly known as having an effect on the organization as a whole.Industrial/Organizational PsychologyThe scientific study of human behavior within an organization can be approached from many different directions, as you have seen above. But one approach that has been prevailing recently is that of industrial psychology.In today’s labor market, characterized by talent shortage and ruled by the idea of employees having to fit culturally in an organization, industrial and organizational (I-O) psychology can provide employers solutions for the better selection of workers, as well as the improvement of their well-being.[slideshare id=45271214doc=industrial-organizationalpsychology -150228211604-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]It is widely believed that if the employees of a company are carefully selected and their emotional needs are taken care, it reduces the number of pain points with the workflow. I-O psychologists are, therefore, used to help with the design of better processes for recruiting and selecting these employees, and the appropriate, personality-based motivation and engagement.The design of such processes included the use of various tools, among which tests are given preference. By using a good selection of them, I-O psychologists can predict the possibility of a good fit based on objective measures, or which team will have the best performance.It is essential though that the validity of these tests be accurate and the reliance on them making decisions should not be exclusive. In order to correctly predict job performance, I-O psychologists must make sure the tests they select cover the necessary skills and personality traits for a specific position in their assessment and contain no irrelevant measures. They have to be somehow realistic as well because tests that are too abstract will provide results that are too hard to interpret, let alone base a hiring decision on it.I-O psychology is, after all, a scientific discipline, and that means an obligation to introduce processes that are reliable in producing equally good results in equal circumstances.Test TypesThe Myers-Briggs Type IndicatorProbably the most common career test, filled out by two million people per year, is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Merging the original typology of Carl Jung (see Psychology background) and her own findings, founder Katharine Cook Briggs developed an inventory of personality types to understand and describe the differences among people.She worked with her daughter, Isabel Briggs Myers who created the first questionnaire in the 1940s and further developed it based on their many decades of research. It was intended for public use from day on e the researches mission was to help people better understand their preferences and make better career choices based on this knowledge.This instrument has eventually become a standard among assessment tests, frequently used by many employers worldwide to assess their workforces. Many other uses have also been explored, as further research and development of the theory behind the test, as well as many challenges, have been ongoing ever since.The main concept behind the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was to identify the basic preferences of Jung’s eight types (organized by two dichotomies) and to elaborate the sixteen distinct types, the result of all the possible interactions among the alternatives. This is supposed to help to know oneself better and manage workplace interactions accordingly.The test offers a multiple-choice style questionnaire where you have to indicate your preferences among certain behaviors. The result is your personality type in the form of a four-letter abbrevi ation, deriving from the words Extraversion, Introversion, Sensing, Intuition, Thinking, Feeling, Judging, and Perceiving. © Wikimedia Commons | Jake BeechThe most important advantage of this assessment test is that it has a long history proving it both valid and reliable. It, in fact, measures the personality of people and has repeatedly given relevant results for decades.With Myers-Briggs, you can quite easily find out how to draw energy to get you through your workday, what could help you to perform better, to be able to fix some burdens you might encounter in your work life that has been hindering your performance. Furthermore, you can adjust your communication style and message when trying to resolve workplace conflicts, knowing that there could be personality differences behind.Knowing your type can support your decisions not only at work but also in many personal aspects of your life. Think about selecting the proper material for learning based on your learning style, improving your relationships with your family, or create opportunities for your personal growth.Among the disadvantages, the most common problem that will get in the way of proper interpretation is the results being on the borderline of two types. Exploring all the 16 types and using your intuition might help to select the best fitting one, but some simply become overwhelmed by the many options.What’s more, Myers-Briggs is not always suitable for those who are not clear about their own preferences, like young people still on the road to self-discovery. Especially if they are not aware that someone’s type can even change over time, as the answers this person gives to might differ depending on life circumstances or other factors. MAPPMotivation Appraisal of Personal Potential, or MAPP as it is widely known, is the most used career assessment test specifically for work-related purposes. It was developed in the 1990s by Henry Niels, founder of Assessment.com, and has been filled out eight million times ever since.It became a success early on, mainly due to the fact that it was the first career test available o nline, and so much different from the paper-and-versions of that time. Niels realized the prevailing assessment tests were just too long and detailed for the use of everyday people, and that in the online world, it has to be much easier to use: both the filling of the test material and the interpretation of the results.Just as many predecessors, he based his assessment on personality typology but focused more on the motivations of the different types. The first users of the test were business trying to recruit good fits for their positions, but then MAPP was let go of such restrictions and Niels made it available to the public, which has also become its most important competitive advantage.So a MAPP assessment ended up containing 71 pieces of three statements, about your preferences. You have to select which one of the three you most and least prefer. The assessment takes about 15 minutes to complete just the right attention span on the web.The results are shown immediately and con tain a long description reporting on one’s personality, including nine work-related traits. Contrary to the simplicity of the test itself, this explanation part is considered too long and too hard to interpret by the online reviewers.An indisputable advantage of the MAPP report is that it gives job recommendations besides the narrative, based on your scores compared with the scores of certain professions, which gives good career guidance.A very insightful TED talk on motivation in businesses. Work Personality IndexThe Work Personality Index (WPI) is another example of psychometric testing used in career guidance, team assessment, and candidate selection. It was developed by a research and development group led by educational measurement expert Dr. Donald Macnab of Psychometrics Canada. The first version of the assessment came out in 2001, and an updated version in 2014.The personality inventory behind this test contains 21 traits, organized in six so-called scales.The categorizati on is based more sources, the Occupational Information Network model of the US Department of Labor, the California Psychological Inventory, and the revised version of the   NEO Personality Inventory.These scales measure the work-related preferences of an individual regarding one’s own working style, teamwork, problem-solving, and stress tolerance, among others.What sets this test apart from the others is that it only measures traits that are directly related to work performance by making respondents react to typical work situations. Because of this, it is only suitable for those who already have some kind of work experience, and not for school-age people for just choosing a career.After completing the assessment, WPI provides one of five report types for different purposes. Depending on the user and the goal, there are reports for individual career development and leadership competence, selection in hiring, help for a career change or a job match.GamificationCareer assessment test s have been losing their appeal lately, especially among young employees. In an effort to lure them to complete those tests again, gamification has been adapted to career testing and game-like assessments were born.They are based on the assumption that instead of a tried-and-played job interview performance, people can more easily be themselves and show their true characteristics while being immersed in a game.Large corporations were the firsts, teaming up with smaller video game developer companies, to create career games that are just as fun for the candidates as they are informative for the hiring manager.These companies, including the likes of insurance company AXA, or accountant Deloitte, realized that by adding games to their selection toolbox, they are able to better assess behaviors related to real work situations, and improve in diversity hiring by considering people who otherwise wouldn’t have a chance to land a job at that workplace.Videos can successfully recreate the actual work environment, be it a restaurant or an office, and present real-life challenges to the player. Accordingly, the action taken by those same players will surely be relevant to the job at hand.They are also easily scalable, making it suitable for mass recruitment. Eventually, they get a more diverse workforce, considering even those who otherwise wouldn’t have a chance, with traditional recruitment methods. Companies can also compare the scores or action of the candidate gamers with some of their existing staff, to get a comparison of the skills.Still, these games have to meet the highest standards when it comes to validity and reliability, just like it is the case with traditional assessment tests, in order to consider an equal part of the recruiter’s toolbox. This usually takes a strong psychometric background of the developer and a large enough candidate database to test on.Considering the high costs of game development, no wonder it didn’t seem accessible for a lon g time for other than large corporations. However, there are other types of games open for use by any organization, even individuals.Some game-like career tests aim for going through the usually annoying, still necessary steps of self-discovery in less time and in a more entertaining way. You can easily get done with identifying your work personality by connecting dots for 8 minutes, manage a theme park or release fireflies.HOW CAN YOU PROFIT FROM A FREE ONLINE CAREER TEST?Benefits as an Employee or Job-SeekerThere are many different ways to learn about your motivations, values, and interests at work: a self-assessment test is one of them. Whether you take it at the beginning of your career or in the middle of it, or you take one regularly, you will be able to make more informed decisions about your professional advancement.Why Is It Important to Know Yourself?Getting to know yourself is beneficial in all aspects of life and your career is no exception. In the best case scenario, th is is a lifelong process, with lifelong benefits.As a job seeker, especially when looking for a job for the very first time, the insights you can gain from such an assessment are invaluable. Sometimes simply facing a tough question is enough to get you thinking about what matters you the most. If you steer your career in that direction, it is more likely to be satisfying in the long term.Other times, the report you get after completing a test will contain the career advice you need. It can reassure you about the choices you had made regarding your education, and helps compare your ideals about your working life with actual requirements for living it. Those who know themselves will not spend time or money on activities that don’t support their self-realization.Knowing yourself is also useful in planning. On the road to a rewarding life, including a good-fitting job, there are many steps to take, and planning your action steps accordingly require choosing from many options.With a li ttle self-knowledge, some of these options will become irrelevant, while others are more likely to lead you to success. The same knowledge will protect you from biases from the part of your influencers, like family or teachers.Here are some typical but disturbing questions it is worth to get an answer to:What do you do well?What motivates you?What type of lifestyle do you prefer?How much are you willing to take risks?What is your attitude towards hierarchy?How do you interact with other people?How do your moods affect your life?Ideal Circumstances to Taking the TestNot all states of mind are equal when it comes to taking a career aptitude test or a personality test. You want to be at your best when you want to find out about yourself so that the results would reflect the best of you. When you feel energized, someone made you happy by giving a positive feedback, or something happened that built up confidence in you these are all good moments for testing.But when you decide it’s th e right time, you might also want to think about it as the only time: the time you dedicate exclusively to this purpose. Help yourself focus fully by excluding all distractions. Make sure you are not disturbed by either family members, postmen or pets, as there should be no music and no TV in the background. This is how you make your inner voices heard!By the way, you cannot expect realistic results that are actually helpful if the answers you choose are from a fictional character, and not a real person you. We all want to be somebody else sometimes, but filling a career test is not the right time for role-playing. Answer the questions on the test honestly, and make sure nobody is checking your answers from behind your back, literally or theoretically, to avoid unconscious bias.Using the Test Results for an ApplicationIt might be your own initiative or the recruiter’s to fill out a career assessment test during the application process to a job. Whatever the case, you can use the results to your advantage.If you take it independently, make sure you ask somebody to revise the findings with you, as a realistic interpretation is the first step towards successfully using it for a job application.Although these reports usually don’t contain anything truly negative, feel free to leave out anything that is unacceptable for you and to focus on the traits that you consider the most positive ones. Then compare it with the job description or job advert, and make sure to include all the attributes that match one of the requirements.If you take the test as an official part of the application process, i.e. suggested by the recruiter, then obviously you won’t have such room to give your own interpretation of the results. However, you can prepare for being tested: you can find out what type of test is, and find similar ones online. You can read sample reports and make yourself familiar with their interpretation. The rule of thumb: be as job-specific as possible.Using th e Test Results for Career DevelopmentEven if you started out on the right career path, you can still feel stuck at some point in your life. Still, it is never too late to reflect on your choices or make adjustments if necessary. This is when you need to start career planning all over, beginning with assessing your values, strengths, and weaknesses.As people can change a lot over time, it is wise to think out of the box about yourself and approach the results of a test open-minded. The first thing you can use the test for is to see how much you have changed and in what perspective.Furthermore, the suggestions made by the test can serve as an inspiration to try new things or discover new sides of yourself that can be used to give a boost to your career, to reach your full potential.If you discover something not so favorable through the assessment, don’t take it as an offense, but as something that provides a good opportunity to develop. Behaviors can be improved and attitudes can be changed for the better these are efforts always appreciated by an employer.Either way, the advantages profusely outweigh any disadvantages that may come in the form of interpretation difficulties or privacy concerns. As a bottom line, you learn to balance your priorities again and find hidden resources for further learning or, if necessary, for a career change.Benefits as an EmployerWhy Is It Important to Have the Professional Profiles of Your Employees?Employee engagement is all the rage these days, and adequate motivation, inspiration, and management, in general, are necessary for reaching the next level. But what counts as adequate depends on the person: that is the main reason why an employer needs to know its workforce.Depending on who is difficult or easy to manage, a variety of techniques is needed. So the more the managers know about the personalities in a given workplace, the more effectively he or she is able to guide them to create more value for the business.You can st udy the most common typologies described in the Psychology Background chapter, or you can apply a different approach, but the point should always be to strive for discovering people’s potential. There is no such thing as a bad personality, only a bad trait. By being aware of those, the most common pitfalls can be avoided, and teamwork can be improved. Besides that, everyone has their positive side that can add to the team, and the diversity of strength again adds up to better performance.The other thing that makes personality assessment so important is the improved retention among the employees: a lower turnover rates saves a lot of money and energy for the business. Recruitment can be a starting point of retention efforts, and with the help of organizational psychology, you can get ahead of your game. Get a profile of your candidates, and compare it with the current team, to see which one of them would fit in culturally and personally, and still bring something new to the table.P ractical Advice to Make Your Employees Take a TestWhether you are to test your employees’ aptitude or personality, the best advice to make them participate is to go straight up to them and ask. Of course, you will need some solid arguments when they ask about your reasons.First of all, you need to dispel any misunderstandings and assure them that nobody is going to be fired as a result of a test report. Moreover, reassure them that there is no such thing as failing on these tests, since there are no right or wrong answers, either.But all this might not be enough then it all comes down to transparency. It should be obvious that everyone gets his or her own report, to see what you see. This way, they get a chance to know themselves better, to identify their strengths and values.Then, you should also be transparent about your own motivations, for example by sharing some of the arguments in the above chapter. Employees need to know that by taking the test, they are taking a step towa rds improving not only themselves but also team performance.And last, but not least, transparency is important when it comes to the validity of that specific test you intend to use. Let your team know how carefully you had selected and that it measures exactly what you need to measure, and nothing else.Good Methods to Interpret Test ResultsWhen it comes to interpreting the results of a career test, there is no such thing as too much caution. It is important that the employees do not ignore them, as well as do not take it as a judgment.The best way to avoid unnecessary emotions is to follow instructions regarding the interpretation if the developer of the test provides any. But even in the lack of an official instruction, discussing the findings of a free online career test should always be a private consultation.Resist the temptation to only throw numbers around: no ratio, percentage, score, or inventory number of a personality is informative without context. The main purpose is to improve, and it is only possible if everyone is one the same page about where the starting point and the end goal are.If the test results describe a personality, a good method to interpret it positively is to add your own observations about that person. A positive feedback, on the other hand, will encourage the subject of the test to try to improve on the weaker traits as well.Always ask for feedback, too: to which extent does your employee agree with the test results? What are his or her objections? What career ideas does the test inspire? Let the employee know your ideas about the next steps, too.But whatever the method, always remember, and make the employees remember, that this is just a test one perspective, no more, no less, and it should be treated like that.WHERE CAN YOU TAKE A FREE ONLINE CAREER QUIZ?Online, of course, but we have a more detailed answer than that. Some sources are more trusted or more comprehensive than others, and besides having a plethora of free options out there, we also show you that sometimes it is worth to pay for a career exploration.Free ResourcesWhere Do You Find Such Tests for Free?Fortunately, free assessment tests are not so hard to find. A broad selection of free career orientation materials is available on the O*NET site, one that is supported by the US Department of Labor, and contains tests that can mostly be self-assessed and self-interpreted.The types of these and other questionnaires can range from a short quiz to a detailed and time-consuming, multiple-choice test material. They might also have different names that signal a different focus.Look for personality tests if you want to know more about yourself and your major personality traits, and not just in relation to work. Look for aptitude tests if you are trying to assess your skills in the relation of an actual job or occupation. Look for career assessment test if you want to measure how much you enjoy particular endeavors.You can narrow your search by target groups, too. There may be separate types of test suitable for fresh graduates and career changers. For example, the connection between their major and their possible future careers is answered on “What Can I Do With This Major?.” Although not in the usual multiple choice test format, this website aims to address the most common problem of higher education students, the connection between a major and a future career.How Do You Know Which Tests Give Professional Results?Except for when you take a career quiz for fun, there are certain factors to consider to decide about the professionality of such an evaluation.You want the test to be valid. It should measure what it says it will measure. Its questions must give relevant results specific for career guidance. Look for any evidence showing the developer of the test used scientific methods for the elaboration of the questionnaire.You want it to be reliable. In other words, it should show consistency over long periods of time and amon g a significant number of testers. It has to produce similar results with similar types of people. Also, the same person has to score the same if taking the test twice, with not much time between the two occasions.You want it to be easy to fill and not to take too much of your time. Most assessments can be completed in 15-20 minutes by the average person. If you see a test takes more time than that, or it has a language that seems incomprehensible by just quickly looking at it, skip it.As yet another option to make sure you are not wasting your time with a test is to check its reviews online. Although the page is currently not updated, Toptenreviews.com has a site dedicated to career aptitude tests where you may still find the one you are about to take.Resources with a Paying OptionWhile there is really a good variety of the online career tests that are offered for free, many providers offer both a gratis and a paid option. Make sure to explore the additional value on offer, because there are times when it is worth to invest in them.The most common case is when you only get a short summary as a result of testing, and you are asked to pay, should you wish to get a detailed report of your career assessment. This more comprehensive version might reveal more things that push you in the right career direction.To get the assessment from a renowned institute or professional is another reason many people are willing to pay a contribution. The providers of the original Myers-Briggs or MAPP test are themselves the guarantees of quality research behind the tests and a proven track record of relevant test results.It also happens now and again that the report you get puts you on the borderline for some skills or personalities or otherwise uninterpretable. Though you can pay for a package with a one-on-one consultation included, giving you the chance to ask your specific questions about the report.Finally, many test makers have utilized the power of assessments right away b y providing unique career recommendations. They either do that by matching relevant skills in your profile with those in the job ads, or giving a score for how likely is the fit between you and the job.Image credit:  Wikimedia Commons | Jake Beech under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

Fidel A Revolutionary Hero - 2385 Words

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was a ruthless autocrat whose close links to the Soviet Union brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. To his supporters, he was a revolutionary hero who stood up to America’s might, established and led the first independent communist state in America’s backyard which has survived till today. His rise to power is simply astonishing, from a prosperous sugar cane farmer who attended catholic high school Belen in Havana, to a student who excelled in politics and later studied law. His contributions in the anti-corruption orthodox party inspired him to lead Cuba into independence and self-determination, with a strong political aim. He built a political party based on the political philosophy of both Marx and Lenin with the idea of restoring the 1940 s constitution and reinstalling full civil and political liberties. Fidel’s establishment of communism in the western hemisphere, amidst unpopularity from many countries was a brave move. He set and achieved impossible goals such as a forming a communist nation, introducing reforms such as healthcare, education, women s rights and many other social reforms Fidel’s early political- communist experiences were based on activism. At 19 he married Mirta Diaz Balart who came from a wealthy family, their marriage exposed Fidel to a more wider political network and wealth, and quickly picked up an interest in Karl Marx’s ideas’ shown from one of Fidel’s spoken extracts† â€Å"Marxism taught me what societyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cuban Revolution1541 Words   |  7 Pagesare being modified. Sometimes revolutionaries act intellectually, yet others may respond physically through destruction. Some may be peaceful, some short lasting, and some pointless. Historians do argue on identifying whether a revolution has occurred. 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Essay about Dubliners vs To The Lighthouse - 2348 Words

In Dubliners and To the Lighthouse, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf explore the depressing results of lives devoid of growth or meaning versus those who dare to live their lives in spite of all strife and adversity. Both concerned with the meaninglessness of stagnant lives, Joyce operating in pre-WWI Ireland, Woolf in England during and after the war. Joyce’s story The Dead and To the Lighthouse both reveal the despair of lives that occupy but do not fill the short span of time between birth and inevitable death. With The Dead, Joyce brings his lament for Irelands plight to its depressing yet strangely peaceful conclusion. Like other stories in Dubliners, The Dead tells quite a bit of the social depravity of an Ireland torn by†¦show more content†¦Soon the reader must realize that all these celebrated figures are either long since dead, or living singers who are so obscure that only a single person has ever heard of them. It seems that the present society is totally de void of all beauty, for the glory of the past is lost, and the buds and timid blooms of the present are fatally obscured. Yet still these people gather yearly around the massive banquet table to engage again and again in the same sort of conversation, as Gabriel himself notes: But yet, continued Gabriel, his voice falling into a softer inflection, there are always in gatherings such as this sadder thoughts that will recur to our minds: thoughts of the past, of youth, of changes, of absent faces that we miss here to-night. Our path through life is strewn with many such sad memories: and were we to brood upon them always we could not find the heart to go on bravely with our work among the living. We have all of us living duties and living affections which claim, and rightly claim, our strenuous endeavors. (214) Gabriels speech to the assembled party is in quite a strange tone. Like many other characters in Dubliners, these people are preoccupied with thoughts of those who have not la sted another Christmas. With his talk of our work among the living, Gabriel seems to think either that he must remind everyone that they, too, are

Razzle Dazzle Free Essays

‘Competition destroys the fun and enjoyment of activities like dance. ‘ Drawing on events in the film, write an essay arguing for or against this statement. ‘ Competitive dancing is a popular activity that involves competitors performing dance routines in various styles before a panel of Judges. We will write a custom essay sample on Razzle Dazzle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dancing in a competitive program can enhance natural ability, self-esteem and confidence. However, the film Raze Dazzle shows that there are the downsides of competitive dancing which can include extracting yourself from everyday activities and a social life, feeling strained, reassured and nervous which can cause a build-up of anxiety that could potentially affect a performance as well as ruin friendships and/or relationships. Competitiveness can change the nature off person’s personality. In the film Raze Dazzle, Tinsel’s mother Justine is an overly competitive stage mother who pushes her daughter hard in order to make her famous by assisting her performance related needs and requirement as well as obnoxiously demanding special treatment for her daughter and placing unnecessary and inappropriate pressure on her. The use of Tinsel’s archival footage shows the audience a perspective of a past and makes it Lear that Justine is eager for her daughter to be a star. When the new student, Grace, comes with the possibility of stealing some of Tinsel’s spotlight, Justine breaks down from the pressure and has to be consoled by Tensile. Tensile eventually has enough of Justice’s pressure and collapses from exhaustion. Placing too much pressure on a child can make them dislike the activity. Miss Elizabeth is a perfectionist and strict dance teacher who is brutally critical on her students’ errors and flaws, removing those whom she labels as â€Å"fat, lazy and untalented†. We learn hat her mother was also a dance teacher who later on got married and the business’s name was later on changed to ‘Mrs.. Elizabeth’ and went somewhat downhill. As Miss Elizabeth is committed to her career, she literally has no life and refuses to get married like her mother. During a scene where she is discussing her success, the symbolic placement of her trophies in the foreground represents her love for her Job as a dance teacher she claims she is married to it. A announcement is a type of film in which dramatic techniques are combined with documentary elements to present fictional events in a documentary style. Satire is used in the film to represent and mock the inside world of competitive dancing. Mr.. Jonathans choreography comes off us Weird’ to others and they contain political messages, but his Gazetteers eventually get first prize. Barbara didn’t need to capture a boy from the orphanage and Justice’s pressure on Tensile was unnecessary. The satirical nature of the film is trying to show us that we need to value our creativity and be true to ourselves. In conclusion, competition destroys the fun and enjoyment of activities like dance as the pressure and competitive attitudes has a negative outcome. A competitive attitude can help you feel good and ready to be able to take on challenging tasks and ready to achieve many things in life. However, competitive behavior can change the nature of a person. Rather than being there to have a good time as well as showcase their talent and creativity, competitiveness can change their focus to only being there to defeat others and associating people around them. Unsuccessful and falling short of winning, dancers can be left feeling like their efforts and skills aren’t good enough therefore feeling even more pressured to be the best. How to cite Razzle Dazzle, Papers

Male Brain vs. Female Brain free essay sample

Brain vs. Female Brain: Is one Better than the Other? Differences between males and females have been an issue affecting our society for thousands of years. Why are we so different? Why are we so similar? Several scientists have attempted to explain these variations, all using different methods and approaches. A very controversial study by psychologist J. Philippe Rushton suggested that men are innately more intelligent than women. This study gave arousal to several studies that oppose it, saying that it is rather the evolutionary and biological differences that make the divergence between the sexes. Men and women’s intelligence cannot be compared, their brains are evolutionarily and biologically different, and so their intelligence levels must be measured in different ways. Rushton’s studies are invalid because he did not use a representative research method. He â€Å"analysed 100,000 scholastic aptitude tests (SAT’s) written by American teens, age 17 and 18. † (Crossley, 2005) The SAT’s are standardized tests that focus on analyzing a student’s level in Math and English, and are crucial for entrance to university. We will write a custom essay sample on Male Brain vs. Female Brain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though they are a very good indicator of a student’s academic level, they should be used with caution. There are many factors that affect how a student performs on these tests, such as how much they studied, how they felt during test day and how many times they have taken the test. These factors take a great part in the results of the experiment, and yet Rushton did not take them into account. His findings said that â€Å"males scored the equivalent of 3. 3 IQ points greater than their female counterparts†, and that these differences were â€Å"present at every socio-economic level and across several ethnic groups†(Crossley, 2005). This was a poorly founded generalization, since the people who take this test are usually people who want to go to college, giving a small pool of people. The questions on these standardized tests only measure some types of intelligence; they don’t take into account emotional intelligence, so they favor a certain group of p eople. They do not take into account emotional intelligence. The studies that should be used for these types of cases are strictly scientific, such as the one Louann Brizendine- author of the book The Female Brain- bases her statements on. One of the biggest indicators of differences between a man and a woman’s brain is its structure. As J. Philippe Rushton said, men’s brains are bigger than women’s. This is true, but what Rushton did not find out is that women’s brains have the same number of neurons in them, so the only difference is that women’s brains are more â€Å"tightly packed†. Page, 2005) The real reason as to why women and men’s brains are different is because some parts of each sex’s brains are more developed and connected than the others. Shelley Page gave examples of these in her article â€Å"Women, brains and science†. â€Å"Women have 11% more neurons in their brain centre for language and hearing than a man. † (Page, 2005) This difference is the reason why women take more pleasure, and ultimately succeed more in activities that involve communicating and interacting with others opposed to those that require solitary work. Their bodies release the hormone oxytocin while they talk, giving them pleasure and a rush of happiness. Another structural difference is â€Å"the principal hub for emotion and memory formation- the hippocampus†, which is bigger on women than on men. This gives women the ability to â€Å"instinctively know what people are feeling† (Page, 2005), The amygdala, another important part in the brain â€Å"registers fear and triggers aggression, is larger in the male brain. † (Page, 2005) This can help explain men’s aggressive and protective nature. All these differences are hereditary, and humans evolved to acquire them. Evolutionary divergence in men and women can also be an explanation to the differences in the brains of the two. Men, by nature, are the providers in a family. More than a hundred thousand years ago, they were the ones who brought the food for the family, and made sure they were all safe. Because of this, their amygdala might have developed more: they hade to cope with a lot of aggression to get what they wanted. Women are the nurturers: their life revolves around the upbringing of their children. Their hippocampus might have developed more because of their constant use of emotions toward their children. All these evolutionary changes led to the divergence between male and female intelligence. Who said that verbal and emotional intelligence is not as important as mathematical and scientific intellect? This is what society needs to understand and accept in order to value each gender’s aptitudes. The male and female brains are very different, and these differences help explain why we are better in some things opposed to others. Scientific studies have shown that women have more neurons and more connections in areas of the brain dedicated to communication and language, while men are more developed in the math and science area. Women and men have the same capabilities of learning, yet their biological differences make them diverge towards different interests. As opposed to assessing the intellectual capabilities of an individual by brain size or a score on a standardized test, true intelligence should be measured with hormonal influences, evolutionary differences and the brain’s structure taken into account.

The Vikings Barbaric and Gentle essays

The Vikings Barbaric and Gentle essays The Vikings lived in large family groups. Children, parents and grandparents lived together. When the eldest son took over the family farm, he became the head of the family and responsible for the well-being of them all. He had to provide the food the family needed. His wife, the lady of the household, had to see to it that the food lasted during the long, dark winter. She made butter and cheese, dried and smoked meat and fish for storage and she was also expected to know about herbs for making medicine and care for the sick and wounded. The farm animals were also her responsibility and when her husband went trading, went Viking, or hunting she also ran the farm in his absence. In rich families she would have servants and slaves to help her. As a visible sign of her authority and power the lady of the household wore the keys to the food chests at her waist. When the men travelled abroad raiding, trading, or had gone hunting or fishing, the women were in charge of the work on the farm. This lead to that the women played an important part in society. Girls were married at the age of 12 -15. They were then expected to run a household. Let's hope they got some help from the older women in the family! The marriage was agreed between families and was regarded as an alliance between the two families for mutual help and protection. The girl herself had little to say in the matter. The bride brought cloth of linen and wool, a spinning wheel, a loom and a bed as part of her dowry. Women from richer families could also have jewellery of silver and gold, farm animals and even farms as a part of their dowry. Everything she brought into the marriage remained her personal property and did not fully become part of her husband's estate. Her children would in turn inherit this property as part of their maternal inheritance. The woman did not fully become part of her husband's family when she married. She continued to be a part of her own famil...

Competir Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

Competir Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples The Spanish verb competir is a cognate of the English compete and typically has the same meaning. In some contexts, it is better translated as to compare with, to rival, or to fight for. Below youll find tables with the complete conjugation of competir.   How to Conjugate Competir in Spanish? Competir is a stem-changing verb, in this case meaning that in some situations the e in the stem becomes an i. The stem always changes when the second syllable is stressed. For example, I compete is compito instead of the regular competo. This change  based on stress occurs in most of the indicative present, all of the subjunctive (present and preterite), and most of the imperative (or command) forms. Additionally, the compet- stem becomes compit- in the third-person indicative preterite and the gerund, even though the change occurs in an unstressed syllable. All these forms are shown below, along with the forms that follow the regular pattern for -ir verbs- the imperfect indicative, future indicative, and the conditional indicative. The past participle also is regular. About two dozen verbs follow this pattern. Among the most common are impedir (to prevent), repetir (to repeat), servir (to serve), and vestir (to dress). Competir Present Indicative Possible translations for the Spanish present tense include, in addition to compete, variations such as is competing and does compete. Yo compito I compete Yo compito por mi pas. T compites You compete T compites en el campeonato de Uruguay. Usted/l/ella compite You/he/she competes Ella compite por increbles premios. Nosotros competimos We compete Nosotros competimos para ser los mejores. Vosotros compets You compete Vosotras compets con otras mujeres. Ustedes/ellos/ellas compiten You/they compete Ellos compiten en la Copa Mundial. Competir Preterite The preterite (sometimes spelled preterit) is the equivalent of the simple past tense in English. It refers to actions that were completed at a definite time. Yo compet I competed Yo compet por mi pas. T competiste You competed T competiste en el campeonato de Uruguay. Usted/l/ella compiti You/he/she competed Ella compiti por increbles premios. Nosotros competimos We competed Nosotros competimos para ser los mejores. Vosotros competisteis You competed Vosotras competisteis con otras mujeres. Ustedes/ellos/ellas compitieron You/they competed Ellos compitieron en la Copa Mundial. Imperfect Indicative Form of Competir The imperfect tense is used for past actions that arent seen as being complete at a definite time. Common translations are was/were verb -ing and used to verb. Yo competa I was competing Yo competa por mi pas. T competas You were competing T competas en el campeonato de Uruguay. Usted/l/ella competa You/he/she was competing Ella competa por increbles premios. Nosotros competamos We were competing Nosotros competamos para ser los mejores. Vosotros competais You were competing Vosotras competais con otras mujeres. Ustedes/ellos/ellas competan You/they were competing Ellos competan en la Copa Mundial. Competir Future Tense As in English, the future tense of Spanish verbs can be used not only for future actions but also as a type of extremely emphatic command. Thus, for example, competirs can be not just a statement of fact about future competing but also as a way of forcefully telling someone to compete. Yo competir I will compete Yo competir por mi pas. T competirs You will compete T competirs en el campeonato de Uruguay. Usted/l/ella competir You/he/she will compete Ella competir por increbles premios. Nosotros competiremos We will compete Nosotros competiremos para ser los mejores. Vosotros competiris You will compete Vosotras competiris con otras mujeres. Ustedes/ellos/ellas competirn You/they will compete Ellos competirn en la Copa Mundial. Periphrastic Future of Competir The periphrastic future in Spanish is the equivalent of the going to verb future construction in English. It is less formal than the standard future tense. Yo voy a competir I am going to compete Yo voy a competir por mi pas. T vas a competir You are going to compete T vas a competir en el campeonato de Uruguay. Usted/l/ella va a competir You/he/she is going to compete Ella va a competir por increbles premios. Nosotros vamos a competir We are going to compete Nosotros vamos a competir para ser los mejores. Vosotros vais a competir You are going to compete Vosotras vais a competir con otras mujeres. Ustedes/ellos/ellas van a competir You/they are going to compete Ellos van a competir en la Copa Mundial. Competir Conditional Indicative Yo competira I would compete Yo competira por mi pas, pero no tengo el puntaje necesario. T competiras You would compete T competiras en el campeonato de Uruguay si no estuvieras enferma. Usted/l/ella competira You/he/she would compete Ella competira por increbles premios si estuviera en el concurso. Nosotros competiramos We would compete Nosotros competiramos para ser los mejores, pero no tenemos rivales. Vosotros competirais You would compete Vosotras competirais con otras mujeres si hubieran ms equipos. Ustedes/ellos/ellas competiran You/they would compete Ellos competiran en la Copa Mundial, pero no clasificaron. Competir Present Progressive/Gerund Form The Spanish gerund is much like the -ing verb form in English. It can be used with estar in forming the progressive or continuous tenses. Gerund of Competir:  compitiendo  (competing) Ella est compitiendo por increà ­bles premios.   Past Participle of Competir Past participles are used with haber in forming the perfect tenses. Participle of  Competir:  competido  (competed) Ella ha competido por increà ­bles premios. Present Subjunctive of Competir The subjunctive mood is used considerably more in Spanish than in English. It can be used in dependent clauses, often to indicate reactions to or specify causes for the stated action. Que yo compita That I compete El gobierno demanda que yo compita por mi pas. Que t compitas That you compete Es buena idea que t compitas en el campeonato de Uruguay. Que usted/l/ella compita That you/he/she compete Antonio quiere que ella compita por increbles premios. Que nosotros compitamos That we compete Es importante que nosotros compitamos para ser los mejores. Que vosotros compitis That you compete Estamos felices de que vosotras compitis con otras mujeres. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas compitan That you/they compete Me alegra que ellos compitan en la Copa Mundial. Competir Imperfect Subjunctive The two choices below are used in the same way, although the first is more common. Option 1 Que yo compitiera That I competed El gobierno demandaba que yo compitiera por mi pas. Que t compitieras That you competed Era buena idea que t compitieras en el campeonato de Uruguay. Que usted/l/ella compitiera That you/he/she competed Antonio quera que ella compitiera por increbles premios. Que nosotros compitiramos That we competed Era importante que nosotros compitiramos para ser los mejores. Que vosotros compitierais That you competed Estbamos felices de que vosotras compitierais con otras mujeres. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas compitieran That you/they competed Me alegraba que ellos compitieran en la Copa Mundial. Option 2 Que yo compitiese That I competed El gobierno demandaba que yo compitiese por mi pas. Que t compitieses That you competed Era buena idea que t compitieses en el campeonato de Uruguay. Que usted/l/ella compitiese That you/he/she competed Antonio quera que ella compitiese por increbles premios. Que nosotros compitisemos That we competed Era importante que nosotros compitisemos para ser los mejores. Que vosotros compitieseis That you competed Estbamos felices de que vosotras compitieseis con otras mujeres. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas compitiesen That you/they competed Me alegraba que ellos compitiesen en la Copa Mundial. Imperative Forms of Competir The imperative mood is used for direct commands. Imperative (Positive Command) T compite Compete! Compite en el campeonato de Uruguay! Usted compita Compete! Compita por los increbles premios! Nosotros compitamos Lets compete! Compitamos para ser los mejores! Vosotros competid Compete! Competid con otras mujeres! Ustedes compitan Compete! Compitan en la Copa Mundial! Imperative (Negative Command) T no compitas Dont compete! No compitas en el campeonato de Uruguay! Usted no compita Dont compete! No compita por los increbles premios! Nosotros no compitamos Lets not compete! No compitamos para ser los mejores! Vosotros no compitis Dont compete! No compitis con otras mujeres! Ustedes no compitan Dont compete! No compitan en la Copa Mundial!

RELIGION, SCI-FI & FANTASY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

RELIGION, SCI-FI & FANTASY - Essay Example These beliefs caused them to develop religions that worshipped these strange beings. These ancient civilizations worshiped many of these beings as gods. Most importantly, these religions formed doctrines and views about the cosmos based on their understanding of these beings. Pantheism, pluralism and universalism define these religions affecting the way its adherent’s process thought. In present day America and around the world, cults are using media such as television, movies and the Internet to manipulate the minds of people (Singer & Lalich, 1995). The Bible theory of creation is strictly creational, which makes it impossible to allow for speculation about the nature of the universe (Gen. 1-3). Other Abrahamic religions such as Islam and Judaism are also strictly creational in theology and therefore do not entertain the possibility of life forms existing beyond that which has been outlined in their holy books of revelation. The fascination with beings from other planets, a spiritual world in our own world, demons, angels, gods and the devil are as old as mankind. Human beings are social beings and this makes them gravitate towards the group’s ways of thinking (Kassin, Fein, & Marcus, 2013). This could be the reason why humans are in a constant search for other living beings in the universe even when it does not presently affect their lives on earth. The Aztec, Mayan, Egyptian and Hindu civilizations were very advanced and evolved in science as well as in the arts. They left depictions in their art and writings that closely resemble many of the extra-terrestrial beings that are the subjects of many science fiction works. The Bible condemns the idols and other deities as demons (Deut. 32:17; Ps. 106:37) The technology of making film has evolved exponentially especially with the advent of special effects technology, which have and

Morrisons Supermarket Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Morrisons Supermarket - Essay Example These are backed up by hundreds of special offers each time (Morrison's, 2006 and Wikipedia, 2006) from discounts to "buy one take one" topped by the wide range of goods offered from their own label "Bettabuy" and "Farmer Boy" to branded ones such as the overtaken and now defunct Safeway (BBC News, 2005) upmarket group products called "The Best." Morrison's is generally acknowledged to cater to "the lower end of the mainstream supermarket sector, offering value above choice and premium quality," of which executive chairman Sir Ken Morrison was quoted as saying "I don't know what a middle class shopper is," (Wikipedia, 2006). Morrison's manages its own commercial operation in-house from buying, packing, to distributing its fresh fruits and vegetables, meat products and fish, with their own temperature controlled warehouses, meat processing and fleet of transport. The company now employs about 130,000 members of staff in stores, factories, distribution centres, and head office administrative functions. They also enjoy a chunk of about 10 million weekly shoppers with their 360 stores across the nation. Morrison was founded in 1899 with a stall in Bradford Market selling egg and butter with its founder William Morrison inspired at innovating to lead the way in supermarket retailing. In 1958, the first town centre shop was opened, followed in 1961 by "Victoria" the first supermarket with 5,000 sq/ft of retail space selling fresh meat, green grocery, among other provisions, with a free parking. By 1967, it went public, with the shares over-subscribed at 174 times. 80,000 investors cashed in. In 1971, the Hilmore House head office was opened and by 1976, new produce Cutler Heights depot became operational after taking over Whelan Stores. By 1980, Morrison opened its "Farmer Boy" factory and in 1988, the Wakefield distribution centre opens. In 1988, Erith Greater London store opened and by 1999, the centennial store at 100th opens at Nelson. In 2001, Morrison Supermarket joined the FTSE 100 and by March 2004, it merged with Safeway (Morrison, 2006). Marketing and Communications: Employing the Market Street format that presents skilled butchers, bakers, fishmongers, pizza makers, among other well-versed staff to address its clientele, Morrison have successfully integrated among other marketing strategies a home-based service to its customers. Other stand-out marketing offers include returns for volume orders, and bell ringing announcement of newly baked goodies. Morrison's maintain its own website for the internet-using consumers, clients and the public that can be viewed at

The Characterization within Hamlet Essay -- GCSE English Literature Co

The Characterization within Hamlet      Ã‚   This essay will inform the reader regarding the characterization found in Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet – whether the dramatis personae are three-dimensional or two-dimensional, dynamic or static, and other aspects of the character portrayal.    John Dover Wilson in What happens in Hamlet tells how the Bard is capable of even bringing realism to a ghost:    Shakespeare’s Ghost is both a revenge-ghost and a prologue-ghost, that is to say from the technical point of view it corresponds with its Senecan prototype. But there the likeness ends; for it is one of Shakespeare’s glories that he took the conventional puppet, humanised it, christianized it, and made it a figure that his spectators would recognize as real, as something which might be encountered in any lonely graveyard at midnight.[. . .] The Ghost in Hamlet comes, not from a mythical Tartarus, but from the place of departed spirits in which post-medieval England, despite a veneer of Protestantism, still believed at the end of the sixteenth century. And in doing this, in making horror more awesome by giving it a contemporary spiritual background, Shakespeare managed at the same time to lift the whole ghost-business on to a higher level, to transform a ranting roistering abstraction into a thing at once tender and majestical. (56-57)    The genius of the Bard is revealed in his characterization. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt in Literature of the Western World examine the universal appeal of   Shakespeare resulting from his â€Å"sharply etched characters†:    Every age from Shakespeare’s time to the present has found something different in him to admire. All ages, however, have recognized his supreme skill in inv... ...tts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html    West, Rebecca. â€Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957.    Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.    Wilson, John Dover. What happens in Hamlet. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1959.    Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. â€Å"Hamlet: A Man Who Thinks Before He Acts.† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Ed. Louis B. Wright and Virginia A. LaMar. N. p.: Pocket Books, 1958.      

Naming of Parts Essay

1. What is the ‘naming of parts’ that the title of the poem refers to? The naming of parts refers to the riï ¬â€še lesson in the poem, with the soldiers being taught about the parts of the riï ¬â€še. 2. The ï ¬ rst stanza identiï ¬ es the timeframe of this poem. Explain why ‘yesterday’, ‘today’ and ‘tomorrow’ might be signiï ¬ cant. This talks about the past, present and future, which is why it is signiï ¬ cant. 3. Explain the simile that compares Japonica to coral (lines 4-5). Japonica is a pink ï ¬â€šower that blossoms in bunches on trees in the spring. The poem compares the colour of the japonica to coral, and how it glows and shines. It talks about the beauty of the ï ¬â€šowers, and compares it to that of the coral. 4. In which lines is the title line repeated? What is the effect of this repetition? The line is repeated four times in the whole poem, three times in the ï ¬ rst stanza and once in the last. The effect of the repetition is that it ties the poem together, and it puts emphasis on the title. 5. Who do you think is speaking in this poem and who do you think is being addressed? Give reasons for your answer. I think that the speaker in this poem is a soldier that has just been recruited, and is being taught about how to use his riï ¬â€še. In my opinion, the poem is addressing the soldier himself, or maybe the world, and people in war. 6. In the second stanza, what is meant by the metaphor concerning the branches, and what is meant by the description of them as making ‘silent, eloquent gestures’? I think that Reed is describing the simple beauty of nature, and perhaps how the branches can be compared to human limbs, with gestures that are elegant and expressive. 7. Why do you think the poet has drawn attention to the piling swivel, â€Å"Which in our case we have not got† (line 12)? I presume that Reed has drawn attention to the piling swivel to show that the soldiers are in training, and have not yet received their own riï ¬â€šes, and therefore do not have the piling swivel. 8. The word ‘ï ¬ nger’ is used in two different contexts in the third stanza. What is the meaning of each, and what do you think is the effect of using both in close proximity? The ï ¬ rst mention of the word is a literal context, meaning that they need to use their thumb to release the safety catch, and not their ï ¬ nger. The second seems to me as if it is a comparison of the instructor and the blossoms of a plant. I think that it is so because the soldier has drifted off, and is looking at ï ¬â€šowers while listening to the instructor talk about not using ï ¬ ngers. 9. The fourth stanza begins with the word ‘And’ (line 19). What is the effect of this? It seems like it is a continuation of another sentence, or something that the instructor has said before. It gives us a way to link the ï ¬ rst part of all the stanzas together, as if the nature part of the previous stanza was something completely different. 10. In the same stanza, the phrase ‘easing the spring’ is used twice with two different meanings. What effect is created when these two ideas are considered side by side? The ï ¬ rst meaning is to ease the spring in a riï ¬â€še, a mechanical and literal reference. In the second mention however, the word spring is capitalized, and is referring to the season. When these two are compared to each other, the ï ¬ rst seems like a comparison to war and destruction because of the riï ¬â€še’s use to do so, and the second contrasts with references to reproduction and giving life. It makes a contrast between giving and taking life. 11. There is a lot of imagery associated with sexual reproduction. Give some examples of these words and explain how this language might contribute to the theme of the poem. The â€Å"easing of the spring,† where Reed writes â€Å"rapidly backwards and forwards,† could be associated with sexual reproduction. 12. In contrast, what ideas in the poem evoke the idea of death and destruction? The instructor’s mechanical and almost cynical explanation of how to use the riï ¬â€še, or how to kill and destruct in the war, evokes this idea very clearly. 13. Comment on the phrase: â€Å"..and the point of balance, / Which in our case we have not got†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (lines 27-28). Perhaps this is talking about how the soldier feels that their lives have been thrown out of balance, or how the world is out of balance, engaging in warfare instead of appreciating the beauty of nature around them. 14. Why do you think the poet drew attention to the silence of the almond blossom? (line 29). I do not see any other reason than him wanting to draw attention to the incredible beauty of nature, and how this contrasts with the destructive warfare going on. 15. In your opinion, what is the main theme or message of this poem and how effectively has the poem communicated it? In my opinion, this poem is about the contrasts between the beauty of nature and war. I think this poem communicates this in a very good way once one has read it a few times and identiï ¬ ed the contrasts and metaphors that are hidden. 16. Lastly, write some comments about how your interpretation of the poem has developed since you ï ¬ rst encountered it. Don’t forget to reï ¬â€šect on your artistic interpretations last week – how did they help (or hinder) your growing understanding? Since I ï ¬ rst heard the poem, I have understood more and more of the meaning behind it. At ï ¬ rst, I only grasped the fact that it talks about a riï ¬â€še lesson, and that it probably had a connection to soldiers and war. I did not comprehend the relationship between war and nature that I interpret as the underlying theme now. I didn’t get very much out of the artistic interpretation last week, other than exploring the nature/war relationship more. The destructive versus growth aspect was also explored, and this helped me grasp the meaning of some of the metaphors.

Prison Models - 861 Words

Prison Models There are three models of prisons that have been prominent in American since the early 1940’s: custodial, rehabilitative, and reintegration. Each model is designed differently based on its overriding goal, and this affects the physical design, policies, and programs that are implemented within each of the models. Custodial Model Archaic Purpose: Control, focus is on maintaining security and order. Goal: Punishment, this is the best way to provide deterrence against future crime. Focus: Prisoners must be punished for their wrongdoings and prison life must be made so unpleasant so that offenders will hesitate to commit any new crimes upon release. Theory: Classical, belief that humans operate under†¦show more content†¦Theory: Social disorganization, a lack of education and resources causes community social controls have broken down causing a criminal culture to emerge. By providing an education and allocating the proper resources to inmates to re-enter these communities, you are combatting the forces that keep communities disorganized. Offenders will learn new ways and have better resources and will not look to re-emerge into the criminal culture they came from. Design: Campus, this allows for a more college-like atmosphere so inmates can focus on education, learning new skills, and how to adapt back into society. Management Style: Academic, prison staff and administration are there to teach and guide inmates on the skills and resources needed to reintegrate into society. It is up to the inmate to take advantage of services and programs offered. Inmates are allowed to take an active role in the decision making process, and are encouraged to question processes and procedures. Inmates openly and freely express their opinions. Administrative Style: Responsibility Model, prison administration maintains order by placing limitations but inmates are allowed to self-govern within the restricted environment. Communication is informal and inmates are allowedShow MoreRelatedPrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Academics have endeavoured to research and identify models of imprisonment connected with variations in prisoner behaviour within the correctional institution. (Cao, Zhao, Dine, 1997). In corrections institutions there have been two established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"importation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. A disciplinary actionRead MorePrisons Are A Violent Dangerous And Hospitable Place For Any Person1666 Words   |  7 Pages Prisons are a violent, dangerous and hospitable place for any person. 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